prestonbane/src/engine/InterestManagement/Terrain.java

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//      Magicbane Emulator Project © 2013 - 2022
//                www.magicbane.com

package engine.InterestManagement;

import engine.Enum;
import engine.gameManager.ConfigManager;
import engine.gameManager.DbManager;
import engine.gameManager.ZoneManager;
import engine.math.Vector2f;
import engine.math.Vector3fImmutable;
import engine.objects.Zone;
import org.pmw.tinylog.Logger;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

public class Terrain {

    // Class variables

    public static final HashMap<Integer, Terrain> heightmapByLoadNum = new HashMap<>();

    public static final HashMap<Integer, short[][]> _pixelData = new HashMap<>();

    // Bootstrap Tracking
    public static int heightMapsCreated = 0;
    public static Terrain playerCityTerrain;

    // Heightmap data for this heightmap
    public final int heightMapID;
    public final int maxHeight;
    public final int fullExtentsX;
    public final int fullExtentsY;
    public final int zoneLoadID;
    public BufferedImage heightmapImage;
    public float cell_size_x;
    public float cell_size_y;
    public float seaLevel = 0;
    public short[][] pixelColorValues;
    public int cell_count_x;
    public int cell_count_y;

    public float terrain_scale;

    public Terrain(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {

        this.heightMapID = rs.getInt("heightMapID");
        this.maxHeight = rs.getInt("maxHeight");
        int halfExtentsX = rs.getInt("xRadius");
        int halfExtentsY = rs.getInt("zRadius");
        this.zoneLoadID = rs.getInt("zoneLoadID");
        this.seaLevel = rs.getFloat("seaLevel");

        // Cache the full extents to avoid the calculation

        this.fullExtentsX = halfExtentsX * 2;
        this.fullExtentsY = halfExtentsY * 2;

        this.heightmapImage = null;
        File imageFile = new File(ConfigManager.DEFAULT_DATA_DIR + "heightmaps/" + this.heightMapID + ".bmp");

        // early exit if no image file was found.  Will log in caller.

        if (!imageFile.exists())
            return;

        // load the heightmap image.

        try {
            this.heightmapImage = ImageIO.read(imageFile);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Logger.error("***Error loading heightmap data for heightmap " + this.heightMapID + e);
        }

        // Calculate the data we do not load from table

        this.cell_count_x = this.heightmapImage.getWidth() - 1;
        this.cell_size_x = this.fullExtentsX / (float) cell_count_x;

        this.cell_count_y = this.heightmapImage.getHeight() - 1;
        this.cell_size_y = this.fullExtentsY / (float) cell_count_y;

        this.terrain_scale = this.maxHeight / 255f;

        // Generate pixel array from image data

        generatePixelData(this);

        Terrain.heightmapByLoadNum.put(this.zoneLoadID, this);

        heightMapsCreated++;
    }

    //Created for PlayerCities
    public Terrain() {

        this.heightMapID = 999999;
        this.maxHeight = 5; // for real...
        int halfExtentsX = (int) Enum.CityBoundsType.ZONE.halfExtents;
        int halfExtentsY = (int) Enum.CityBoundsType.ZONE.halfExtents;
        this.zoneLoadID = 0;
        this.seaLevel = 0;

        // Cache the full extents to avoid the calculation

        this.fullExtentsX = halfExtentsX * 2;
        this.fullExtentsY = halfExtentsY * 2;

        this.heightmapImage = null;

        // Calculate the data we do not load from table

        this.cell_size_x = halfExtentsX;
        this.cell_size_y = halfExtentsY;

        this.pixelColorValues = new short[this.fullExtentsX][this.fullExtentsY];

        for (int y = 0; y < this.fullExtentsY; y++) {
            for (int x = 0; x < this.fullExtentsX; x++) {
                pixelColorValues[x][y] = 255;
            }
        }

        cell_count_x = this.pixelColorValues.length - 1;
        cell_count_y = this.pixelColorValues[0].length - 1;
        this.terrain_scale = this.maxHeight / 255f;
    }

    public Terrain(Zone zone) {

        this.heightMapID = 999999;
        this.maxHeight = 0;
        int halfExtentsX = (int) zone.bounds.getHalfExtents().x;
        int halfExtentsY = (int) zone.bounds.getHalfExtents().y;
        this.zoneLoadID = 0;
        this.seaLevel = 0;

        // Cache the full extents to avoid the calculation

        this.fullExtentsX = halfExtentsX * 2;
        this.fullExtentsY = halfExtentsY * 2;

        this.heightmapImage = null;

        // Calculate the data we do not load from table

        this.cell_size_x = halfExtentsX;
        this.cell_size_y = halfExtentsY;

        this.pixelColorValues = new short[this.fullExtentsX][this.fullExtentsY];

        for (int y = 0; y < this.fullExtentsY; y++) {
            for (int x = 0; x < this.fullExtentsX; x++) {
                pixelColorValues[x][y] = 0;
            }
        }

        cell_count_x = this.pixelColorValues.length - 1;
        cell_count_y = this.pixelColorValues[0].length - 1;
        this.terrain_scale = this.maxHeight / 255f;
    }

    public static void GeneratePlayerCityHeightMap() {

        Terrain.playerCityTerrain = new Terrain();

    }

    public static void GenerateCustomHeightMap(Zone zone) {

        Terrain heightMap = new Terrain(zone);

        Terrain.heightmapByLoadNum.put(zone.template, heightMap);

    }

    public static Zone getNextZoneWithTerrain(Zone zone) {

        Zone terrain_zone = zone;

        if (zone.getHeightMap() != null)
            return zone;

        if (zone.equals(ZoneManager.getSeaFloor()))
            return zone;

        while (terrain_zone.getHeightMap() == null)
            terrain_zone = terrain_zone.parent;

        return terrain_zone;
    }

    public static float getWorldHeight(Zone currentZone, Vector3fImmutable worldLoc) {

        Zone terrainZone;

        //  Seafloor is rather flat.

        if (currentZone == ZoneManager.getSeaFloor())
            return currentZone.worldAltitude;

        // Retrieve the next zone with a heightmap attached.
        // Zones without a heightmap use the next zone up the
        // tree to calculate heights from.

        terrainZone = getNextZoneWithTerrain(currentZone);

        // Transform world loc into zone space coordinate system

        Vector2f terrainLoc = ZoneManager.worldToZoneSpace(worldLoc, terrainZone);

        // Interpolate height for this position using pixel array.

        float interpolatedTerrainHeight = terrainZone.getHeightMap().getInterpolatedTerrainHeight(terrainLoc);
        interpolatedTerrainHeight += terrainZone.worldAltitude;

        return interpolatedTerrainHeight;

    }

    public static float getWorldHeight(Vector3fImmutable worldLoc) {

        Zone currentZone = ZoneManager.findSmallestZone(worldLoc);

        if (currentZone == null)
            return 0;

        return getWorldHeight(currentZone, worldLoc);

    }

    public static void loadAlHeightMaps() {

        // Load the heightmaps into staging hashmap keyed by HashMapID

        DbManager.HeightMapQueries.LOAD_ALL_HEIGHTMAPS();

        //generate static player city heightmap.

        Terrain.GeneratePlayerCityHeightMap();

        Logger.info(Terrain.heightmapByLoadNum.size() + " Heightmaps cached.");

        // Load pixel data for heightmaps

        try (Stream<Path> filePathStream = Files.walk(Paths.get(ConfigManager.DEFAULT_DATA_DIR + "heightmaps/TARGA/"))) {
            filePathStream.forEach(filePath -> {

                if (Files.isRegularFile(filePath)) {
                    File imageFile = filePath.toFile();

                    try {
                        BufferedImage heightmapImage = ImageIO.read(imageFile);

                        // Generate pixel data for this heightmap.  RPG channels are all the same
                        // in this greyscale TGA heightmap.  We will choose red.

                        short[][] colorData = new short[heightmapImage.getWidth()][heightmapImage.getHeight()];

                        for (int y = 0; y < heightmapImage.getHeight(); y++)
                            for (int x = 0; x < heightmapImage.getWidth(); x++) {

                                Color color = new Color(heightmapImage.getRGB(x, y));
                                colorData[x][y] = (short) color.getRed();
                            }

                        // Insert color data into lookup table

                        int heightMapID = Integer.parseInt(imageFile.getName().substring(0, imageFile.getName().lastIndexOf(".")));
                        _pixelData.put(heightMapID, colorData);

                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        Logger.error(e);
                    }

                }
            });  // Try with resources block

        } catch (IOException e) {
            Logger.error(e);
        }

    }

    private static void generatePixelData(Terrain terrain) {

        Color color;

        // Generate altitude lookup table for this heightmap

        terrain.pixelColorValues = new short[terrain.heightmapImage.getWidth()][terrain.heightmapImage.getHeight()];

        for (int y = 0; y < terrain.heightmapImage.getHeight(); y++) {
            for (int x = 0; x < terrain.heightmapImage.getWidth(); x++) {

                color = new Color(terrain.heightmapImage.getRGB(x, y));
                terrain.pixelColorValues[x][y] = (short) color.getRed();
            }
        }

    }

    public Vector2f getTerrainCell(Vector2f terrainLoc) {

        float terrainCell_x = terrainLoc.x / this.cell_size_x;
        float terrainCell_y = terrainLoc.y / this.cell_size_y;

        // Clamp values when standing directly on max pole

        if (terrainCell_x >= this.cell_count_x)
            terrainCell_x = terrainCell_x - 1;

        if (terrainCell_y >= this.cell_count_y)
            terrainCell_y = terrainCell_x - 1;

        return new Vector2f(terrainCell_x, terrainCell_y);
    }

    public float getInterpolatedTerrainHeight(Vector2f terrainLoc) {

        float interpolatedHeight;

        Vector2f terrain_cell = getTerrainCell(terrainLoc);

        int gridX = (int) Math.floor(terrain_cell.x);
        int gridY = (int) Math.floor(terrain_cell.y);

        float offsetX = terrain_cell.x % 1;
        float offsetY = terrain_cell.y % 1;

        //get 4 surrounding vertices from the pixel array.

        float topLeftHeight;
        float topRightHeight;
        float bottomLeftHeight;
        float bottomRightHeight;

        topLeftHeight = pixelColorValues[gridX][gridY];
        topRightHeight = pixelColorValues[gridX + 1][gridY];
        bottomLeftHeight = pixelColorValues[gridX][gridY + 1];
        bottomRightHeight = pixelColorValues[gridX + 1][gridY + 1];

        // Interpolate between the 4 vertices

        interpolatedHeight = topRightHeight * (1 - offsetY) * (offsetX);
        interpolatedHeight += (bottomRightHeight * offsetY * offsetX);
        interpolatedHeight += (bottomLeftHeight * (1 - offsetX) * offsetY);
        interpolatedHeight += (topLeftHeight * (1 - offsetX) * (1 - offsetY));

        interpolatedHeight *= this.terrain_scale; // Scale height

        return interpolatedHeight;
    }

}